Disinfo: Only the EU benefits from the EU-Ukraine-Association Agreement

Summary

It was the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU in 2013 that triggered the coup in the country. From the beginning, it was clear that the deal would only benefit the European side. Ukraine, in turn, did not gain access to the European market, while it lost the EAEU markets. Moreover, the country was burdened with a number of restrictions and obligations. [...]

An agreement with the EU was a kind of legacy of the Euromaidan, but today it can hardly please Ukrainian entrepreneurs struggling to survive in a hopeless crisis.

Disproof

This is a common narrative by pro-Kremlin media discrediting Ukraine's relations with the European Union.

The demonstrations which began in Kyiv in November 2013 – called "Maidan", or "Euromaidan" – were a result of the Ukrainian people's frustration with former President Yanukovych's last-minute U-turn when, after seven years of negotiation, he refused to sign the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement and halted progress towards Ukraine's closer relationship with the EU due to Russian pressure. It cannot be labelled as a coup.

In fact, Ukraine has gained much due to the Association Agreement, including its Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA), signed in 2014. Kyiv has taken on important obligations in several crucial spheres, including the economy, industry and environment protection.

The Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area has supported the increase of bilateral trade between the EU and Ukraine , which has grown continuously since it provisional application in January 2016 and reached € 43.3 billion in 2019. 40% of Ukraine’s trade is now with the EU.

Since 2014, the EU and the Financial Institutions have mobilised more than €15 billion in grants and loans to support the reform process, with strong conditionality on continued progress. See here for more details about EU-Ukraine relations.

Pro-Kremlin media outlets often claim that Ukraine has turned into a colony, its condition is inferior to that of EU members, and a lot of qualified specialists have left for European countries.

publication/media

  • Reported in: Issue 238
  • DATE OF PUBLICATION: 31/03/2021
  • Article language(s) German
  • Countries and/or Regions discussed in the disinformation: Ukraine, EU
  • Keywords: AA/DCFTA, Coup
see more

Disinfo: The Baltic states trade Russophobia for financial assistance of the US and EU

NATO countries are planning to activate their information and hybrid war against Russia. The Baltic states wish to be in the first lines, they do their best to please Washington and Brussels in exchange for new development grants. As the volume of financial assistance to the Baltic states fell down lately, they have to activate Russophobic policies.

Disproof

This publication promotes recurring pro-Kremlin disinformation narratives about the economic collapse of the Baltic States, their non-sovereign status, and NATO hostility towards Russia.

The pro-Kremlin media routinely accuse the Baltic States of militarisation and hostility to Russia. All steps to strengthen the security of Baltic states are linked to the aggressive behaviour of Russia toward its neighbours, including the illegal annexation of Crimea and Russian armed aggression in Ukraine.

Disinfo: EU doesn’t want Syrian refugees to return, they have their own goals

We are not even discussing creating conditions for the return of refugees to the country (Syria), nor are we talking about post-conflict reconstruction of the country. Directing EU funds for these purposes will only be possible when the appropriate conditions are in place. In the understanding of Brussels, this means, first and foremost, the removal of Bashar al-Assad from power.

Regarding the current ongoing conference of international donors to Syria, the Europeans do not intend at all to contribute to the recovery of Syria and the return of refugees to the country, but they seek to achieve completely different goals.

The European Union refuses to respond to Russian initiatives to launch an international operation to return refugees back to Syria, where most of its territory no longer living a state of war.

Disproof

A recurrent narrative praising Russia's superiority and presenting Russia as a guarantor of peace regarding the Syrian war. This narrative aims to discredit the EU's efforts and constant humanitarian aid to Syrians inside and outside the country.

The EU is the leading donor in the international response to the Syrian crisis. The European Union and the United Nations co-chaired the fifth Brussels Conference on “Supporting the Future of Syria and the Region”, which took place in March 2021.

Disinfo: US prepares Ukrainian army for genocide in Donbas

The United States has been preparing the Ukrainian Army for a large-scale offensive against the rebels-controlled Donbas region in eastern Ukraine. The operation will target civilians and result in genocide.

Disproof

The alleged preparation of a Ukrainian offensive against the Kremlin-supported rebels in the country's eastern regions is a recurring element of pro-Kremlin disinformation. The claim is frequently pushed by pro-Kremlin media to discredit the country's struggle for territorial integrity and sovereignty.

The Ukrainian government has mentioned numerous times that Ukraine is not interested in the war in Donbas and prefers to settle the conflict by peaceful political means. The President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine believes that the Minsk agreements are the only option to end the war in Donbas.